CHAPTER TWELVE:
OBSERVATION
Written by Rick
Archer
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Rick Archer's Note:
In 2024, I completed a
book titled Gypsy Prophecy.
It told the story of how my wife Marla and I
met on a 2001 cruise trip. The title
referred to a curious incident involving a
Gypsy who was a complete stranger to Marla.
Marla had gone dancing with friends at a
club six months prior to the cruise trip.
Late in the night Marla noticed a Gypsy who
had set up shop in the back of the club.
Curious, Marla paid her $10 and listened to
what the woman had to say.
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Excerpt from the book Gypsy
Prophecy:
In Marla's own words:
"The Gypsy handed me
a deck of Tarot cards and
asked me to shuffle them
several times. She asked for the
cards
back and proceeded to lay
the top
five cards down on the table.
After studying the
cards, she took the palm of my hand and
examined
it. For good measure, she put my hand between
hers and closed her eyes. When
the
Gypsy was
ready, she opened her eyes
and
told me my fortune.
"These
cards do not tell what
will happen, they
tell what
might happen. You have a
choice between two paths. You are in a long-term relationship that brings you sorrow.
However, there is a good chance this
relationship will work again if you
nurture it. On the other path, I see you are
considering a certain journey. If you take
this journey, your life will be changed forever.
On this journey, you will meet the man you will
spend the rest of your life with. One more
thing.
If
you
do take that journey,
you already know the
person
you will meet."
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As it turned
out, the Gypsy's prediction came true. Of course Marla
already knew me. Not only was I her dance teacher, I
was the person who organized the trip she was on.
However, my name never once crossed her mind.
Something
very curious happened to Marla on the same night she spoke
to the Gypsy. By the time she got home that night,
Marla had forgotten all about it. I know, it is hard
to believe, but a stranger had just told Marla she was soon
to meet the man she would spend the rest of her life with...
and Marla completely forget all about it.
Fortunately the
prediction came true anyway. Six months later Marla
met me in the Disco at midnight on the first night of the
cruise. We fell in love the same night and have never
been apart since. That was 24 years ago. As it
stands, I am fairly certain that Marla and I will be
together as long as our Fate will allow us to do so.
So what does
this have to do with Predestination?
Obviously at
some point Marla did eventually remember the story or I
would not be able to write about it. One year after
Marla and I met on the 2001 trip, the strange memory
suddenly came back to her. In other words, in 2001
Marla had fulfilled the Prophecy just as the Gypsy had said
she would... but had been completely blind to the memory at
the time. It was not until 2002 that Marla 'woke up'
and realized the prediction had come without her even
knowing about it.
Just then Marla
remembered something else, something very curious involving
a Ouija board back when she was a teenager.
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Excerpt from the book
Gypsy Prophecy:
Marla smiled. "Rick,
if
you believe in Fate, then you'll like this story. I was 17 and I was at a
slumber party with my girlfriends. One of
them pulled out an Ouija Board and we took turns
asking for the initials of the guys we would
marry."
"I have never seen an
Ouija Board in my life. How does it work?"
"There's a board with
the alphabet on it. It comes with a little
heart-shaped piece of wood called a
planchette. This gizmo roams across the
board to spell out words one letter at a
time."
"Do you touch the gizmo
that spells out the words?"
"I touch it lightly,
but it seems to know where it is going
without my help."
I was very skeptical. "This sounds pretty
stupid."
"And you claim to
be the
open-minded one in the family?"
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I laughed. "Touche.
I just can't imagine how it works."
"I guess it works like a
seance. Supposedly there are invisible people,
maybe ghosts who
move the object around from a hidden world."
"Okay, Marla, I'll take your word for
it. So what happened?"
"I was mad. My
letters kept coming up 'RJA'"
"That's strange.
Those are my initials, Richard James Archer.
But why
did that make you mad?"
Marla rolled her eyes.
"Because I wanted the
letters to be 'RJW'.
I was dating a guy named Richard James Wienecki
and I had a huge crush on him. In fact, I
nudged the planchette to 'W' three times
trying to get the Ouija Board to spell out his initials
correctly.
Each time the cursor
automatically bounced back to 'A'"
I laughed. "Now
you're starting to sound like me. You're
making this up to humor me, right?"
"No, Rick, I'm not kidding and,
yes, I am well aware of the significance.
I swear that board acted like it had a mind of its own."
"Funny that you've never
told me this story before. So you have Occult evidence
from 30 years ago that you were destined to marry a
man with the initials 'RJA'."
Marla nodded. "I suppose
I do. Maybe it is true that we are Predestined
to be together."
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Rick Archer's Note:
Over the years I kept a List
involving every strange event that has taken place in my
life.
Over the course of my lifetime, I have
been the beneficiary of more than 100 unusual experiences.
For example, my Readers should note that the Gypsy Prophecy
event is listed at #115. I cannot in all honesty say
that every one of these Events were truly 'Supernatural'
in origin. Some of them may have a perfectly good
explanation that I am unaware of.
I could wrong about 10 of these
events. Or 50 of these events. But at some point
the utter improbability of many of these stories suggest the
craziest explanation of all - Fate - might
actually be the best explanation. It is my hope that
the sheer weight of so many crazy stories will lead my
Readers to reach the same conclusion as me. And what
might that conclusion be?
There is
so much more to this world than meets the eye.
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RICK ARCHER'S LIST OF SUSPECTED SUPERNATURAL EVENTS
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115 |
Ultra Serious |
Predestination
Precognition
Cosmic Blindness |
2002 |
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One year
after Rick and Marla met on the 2001 cruise trip, a long
conversation about Fate suddenly reminds Marla that a gypsy had predicted they would meet six
months BEFORE the event actually took place.
The Gypsy Prophecy indicates Rick and Marla's relationship was likely
'Predestined'
The Prophecy lends credence to the theory that Rick was 'hidden
in plain sight' for a Cosmic purpose. |
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114 |
Suspicious |
Predestination
Coincidence |
2002 |
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Marla reveals her
teenage years Ouija Board experience where the initials 'RJA' kept
appearing. |
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THE
IMPORTANCE OF COINCIDENCE
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Coincidence is the word we use when we cannot
see the levers and pulleys.
-
- Emma Bull
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Rick Archer's Note:
In this chapter, I will
share some more of the events that led me to the conclusion that God exists and
how Fate plays a major part in what we call Reality. Let's start with
a juicy Coincidence from my days back in Graduate
School. Many people dismiss
'Coincidence' as one of those goofy things that can be
easily
ignored. I happen to agree *some of the
time*. It is true that not every Coincidence carries
any sort of importance. As an example, I once saw
a dead raccoon during a walk in my neighborhood. The following
day I saw a second dead raccoon in the same forest.
A coincidence, yes, but it did not get added to my
Supernatural
List because it had no meaning for me, no impact.
I once ran into a fellow Houstonian at a volcano in
Hawaii. Turns out the guy lived a block away
and knew some of the same people as me.
However this event had no impact on my life, so it
did not make my List either.
On the other hand, the
Coincidence that connected Marla to me was incredibly important. Some Coincidences are silly
while others are Meaningful. How do we know
the difference? We
won't know until the Impact is known. However,
quite often we never realize the importance at the
time, so many very important incidents go unnoticed. As
an example, let me share a story about Vanessa.
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Vanessa
was the star of my first book, A Simple Act of Kindness.
I met Vanessa in 1973 at
Colorado State.
She was a secretary in the Psychology
Department. One day she tracked me down in the
hallway to get a signature on some form. To my
surprise, she wished me a happy birthday. That
helped start a conversation. During our talk, Vanessa informed me she
would be moving to Portland soon. By coincidence, I knew
every
word to a song called 'Portland Woman'. When I mentioned
that to her, Vanessa grinned and said she didn't
believe me. So I sang the first verse to her.
And there's a little girl, she looks lost
and lonely backstage at the show
I'm going up and asking her Hey, would you
like to go
You see I need me a Portland woman, I don't
want to be alone tonight
I could tell Vanessa was very amused by my unexpected serenade.
However I didn't give it a second
thought when I returned to my office. I certainly had no reason to
add 'Portland Woman' to my List of Suspected Supernatural Events.
Unbeknownst to me,
Vanessa was so tickled by my
serenade, she
wrote me a letter later that same day. A torrid romance ensued.
What was
the reason I knew 'Portland Woman' in the
first place?
I never dated in
high school and I went to a men's school for
college. For eight years I had been deprived of opportunities
to learn how to talk to
attractive women. As a result, prior to
meeting Vanessa, I lacked confidence when it
came to approaching women I did not know.
Sad to say, I developed a neurotic fear of being
rejected by a pretty girl. I had long been
attracted to Vanessa but due to her beauty I was
too scared to approach them.
About two weeks before
Vanessa tracked me down, an idle
thought
crossed
my mind that memorizing the words to current popular songs might help with my
limited conversational skills. Scout's Honor, I kid you not.
So I practiced singing the words to 'Take it Easy' and 'Portland Woman' till they sunk in.
And why were they my favorite songs?
Because they dealt with the topic of meeting
women.
To my surprise, my odd
activity paid off handsomely. Little did I know these
lyrics would help me
charm a beautiful woman during what seemed to be a random encounter.
45 years
later, I
began writing my book about Fate. Looking for a date
to refresh my memory and improve my Timeline, I visited my file cabinet.
Rummaging around, I ran
across Vanessa's long-lost letter. I instantly recognized its
importance. It was the Portland Woman Coincidence that started my
painful yet significant relationship.
Curious, I located the diary I kept during
graduate school. To my astonishment, I had
actually mentioned the Portland Woman incident.
Did it mean anything at the time? No!
But in Hindsight I realized this strange
coincidence had opened the door to one of the
most significant relationships of my life.
Life can only be
understood backwards, but it must be lived forwards.
-
Sψren Kierkegaard
Kierkegaard was right, Life can only be
understood Backwards.
A major problem with Coincidence is that the
Impact is rarely known when the incident occurs.
Vanessa's letter
shows how even the
most innocuous Coincidence
can change a person's life. If we are not observant, a
small incident might go right over our head,
especially since we have no idea what the future
holds for us.
The belated discovery of
the Portland Woman Coincidence was not an
isolated incident. While writing my
various memoirs books, I
ran across 10 other incidents that never made the List when they
first occurred. I often wonder how long my List would be if I
had paid better attention when I was young. But then again, in my
defense, how was I
supposed to know something was important without
the benefit of Hindsight?
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LIST OF SUSPECTED SUPERNATURAL
EVENTS
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023 |
Suspicious |
Coincidence |
1973 |
Vanessa's Portland Woman song leads to a torrid yet tragic romance |
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The first step
towards noticing Supernatural events is to develop a
suspicious mind.
If we casually dismiss what seems to be a meaningless
coincidence, it goes by the wayside. Even though
seeing the two dead raccoons held no meaning for me, I still took
careful notice of the coincidence and filed it away just
in case something developed down the road. As it
turned out, like most coincidences, it was a dead end.
One incident
standing alone will not persuade anyone to believe in Fate. However,
there is strength in numbers. By
keeping track of every off-chance event like running into Vanessa in the
hallway (#23) or running into Marla in the cruise disco at midnight
(#115), a pattern forms. Once I collect enough events, after a
while they build a case based on circumstantial evidence that strongly implies the Existence of Fate. Therefore I need to
observe
as much evidence as possible. But first I must
train myself to pay attention.
How are we supposed to
know when to pay attention? The problem is that 99.9%
of our life is mundane
The
answer is we should pay attention all the time. Keep
an open mind and develop an instinct for
whatever seems out of the ordinary. If something is
curious, write it down. That's what I did in the case
of Vanessa long ago.
I had all
kinds of unusual events take place during my
childhood. Several of them were real
eye-openers. A near-death experience at age 5 was just
the start. My father commented afterwards that my
Guardian Angel must have been looking out for me. When I was 18, a woman appeared out of nowhere to rescue me
from a severe depression filled with suicidal
thoughts. The point is that this lady's intervention was so totally
unexpected that I wondered if that Angel my
father had once mentioned was responsible for
guiding this kind woman to my side. Filled
with heebie-jeebies, my mind returned to this
lucky break many times over the next two years.
Unless I could find a Realistic explanation for
the lady's against-all-odds appearance in the nick of
time, I believed I might have witnessed a miracle.
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It was the Intervention incident that
caused me to be predisposed to believe in Fate when my
personal
'Magical
Mystery Tour' began in the second half of my
Sophomore year of college. Thanks to a disastrous
Freshman year, I had struck out with one pretty college girl
after another. This, of course, were the formative
days of a lifelong curse known as the Epic Losing Streak.
Unable to tolerate any further
rejection, I ceased all pursuit of college
girls while I
licked my wounds. Back in high school, at least
I could look at the girls and dream a little. No such
luck at a men's school. Unwilling to leave the campus
in search of love, I barely knew what women
looked like any more. An entire year passed without a
single date. During this time I sunk deeper and deeper into
depression. Teetering
on the edge of a
nervous breakdown, out of nowhere, a suggestion popped
into my mind to visit the
local Quaker
Meeting. Beset by
acute loneliness and
unsure
where else to turn, the following day I attended the
Baltimore chapter of the Quaker Meeting in a desperate attempt to seek human
contact. The Quakers have an unusual form of
service. They sit there in silence for an hour
of meditation in hopes that God will share a
telepathic insight. If someone wishes to share
their
insight, they are encouraged to speak up. About halfway through the hour
of my first visit, a man
stood up to get our attention.
He said, "Are you confident the way you view the world is the way it really
is?"
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That is all the man said.
Then he sat back down.
His words were enough to mesmerize
me for the rest of the service. I
sat there wondering what he
meant by that. I was very curious, so
I approached
him after Meeting concluded.
His name was Richard, same as me.
Richard
was a kindly
older man, about 75, who exuded
warmth. I was very drawn to Richard, so I
asked him to explain.
Richard smiled
and said, "I had a sudden urge to remind my friends
to retain their sense of Curiosity. Perhaps my
message was meant for you."
Feeling on
guard, I asked suspiciously, "What do you mean
by that?"
"You strike
me as a young man who is very curious."
I blushed a
little. I never
realized it was that obvious. 'Curious'
should have been my middle name. Taken aback, I
demanded to know what prompted Richard to say that.
We ended up talking for 30 minutes. I don't
remember the conversation word for word, but it
revolved around
Columbus and Copernicus. Richard
had a problem with people who refuse to challenge
their views in face of contradictions.
"The
advance of Civilization is dependent on people
who see things differently and have the courage
to act on their instinct. I call them
pioneers. Copernicus
suspected the Sun was the center of our solar
system. Columbus
suspected the Earth was round. Both men
were dismissed as complete fools. There
is great irony here. Humans like to
think we are the dominant
species due to our intelligence, but sometimes the
people who think they are the smartest turn out
to be the most ignorant of all. It grates
my soul to see men like
Columbus and Copernicus written off by
closed-minded bigots.
Take Columbus for
example. He was widely vilified for
defying
scientists who assured everyone the Earth was flat.
Indeed, many of the sailors who went with Columbus on his fateful
voyage were terrified they might actually fall off the edge
of the
Earth. Copernicus proved the
existence of human stupidity
beyond dispute when he theorized Earth revolves
around the sun. No one believed him! Incredibly, the Catholic
Church actually put people to death for the crime of
agreeing with Copernicus.
If we
fail to challenge our view of the Universe
every time we find a situation that defies
explanation, we cut off any chance to further
advance human
knowledge."
I believe that Richard was
what we might call
a Mystic. By the end of our
conversation, he drifted into subjects I had
never seriously considered before such as
Reincarnation and Karma. Seeing my eyes grow
wide, he recommended a book, Autobiography of
a Yogi, then suggested a bookstore where I
could find a copy. As one can guess, Richard
was the man who
inspired me to begin my personal Magical Mystery Tour.
To believe in Fate, one has to
consider the possible existence of all sorts of unusual
phenomena. Telepathy. Coincidence.
Psychic Ability. Prophecy. Hidden World. Invisible
Beings. Precognition. Cosmic Blindness. None of this can
be proven. However, sometimes our Instinct
suspects something might be true long before our
rational mind agrees. According to Richard, the key
ingredient to solve these mysteries starts with Curiosity.
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Once I found that
bookstore, I initiated a serious reading
project. I read every book I could get my
hands on. One day during my Magical
Mystery Tour, I read the
autobiography of famed psychotherapist Carl Jung. In his book, Jung explained the
role Coincidence plays in our lives.
Jung said that while God prefers to stay in the
shadows, His presence can be detected through a
careful observation of Coincidence. I was 20
at the time. Curious, I reviewed my life and came up
with 18 Coincidences, several of which were very dramatic.
I wrote them down. This was the birth of my List of Suspected
Supernatural Events. Pleased with myself,
I vowed to be on the lookout for more events.
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LIST OF SUSPECTED SUPERNATURAL
EVENTS
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019 |
Suspicious |
Lucky Break |
1970 |
Strange Warning at the Hopkins Graduate Reading Room
leads Rick to visit the local Quaker Meeting.
An unusual suggestion by a stranger named Richard leads to Magical Mystery Tour and the
end to a serious depression |
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What about you?
Do you consider yourself 'Curious'?
My guess is you would not have gotten this far in my chapter if you aren't. Let me reward your
Curiosity with a fascinating story about the
Titanic tragedy. This story strongly
suggests the existence of Precognition. 'Precognition'
is defined as the paranormal foreknowledge of an event.
'Divination' is the
practice of seeking knowledge of the future or the unknown
by supernatural means. Both concepts are dismissed by the scientific community
as impossible.
After the Titanic sank in 1912, people vaguely
recalled reading a book that seemed to predict this horrible
event. Sure enough, in
1898 Morgan Robertson wrote a book titled Futility.
The subtitle was Wreck of the Titan.
How
good are you at math? A quick calculation reveals
Robertson's
book was published 14 years
before the tragedy
took place. Quite a coincidence, yes?
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Naturally Robertson was
besieged with questions. As it turned
out, Robertson was not the Mystical type.
Following the disaster, he was just as bewildered by the
coincidence as everyone else.
Disavowing any psychic ability or spiritual inspiration,
Robertson pointed out he was a
maritime expert who kept tabs on shipbuilding trends.
Robertson added he was
aware of the icy hazards awaiting ships that crossed the North Atlantic.
Nevertheless, starting with the near-identical name
of the doomed ship,
the similarities between the wreck of the Titan
and the wreck of the Titanic were uncanny.
In the fictional version
as well as the actual event, both ships
struck an iceberg in the middle of the
Atlantic.
The
fictional collision and actual collision took
place
at midnight in mid-April.
Robertson's Titan disaster took place
400 miles from
Newfoundland. The
Titanic
disaster took place 400 miles from
Newfoundland.
In the book, since the Titan was
considered unsinkable, it carried far too
few lifeboats, "as
few as the law allowed."
The Titanic carried
just 20 lifeboats, far too few for
the number of people aboard. Oddly enough, this
insufficient total was
technically legal. The law said the
number of lifeboats required was based on the tonnage of a ship, not her passenger capacity.
More
than half the
Titan's 2500
passengers and crew drowned.
More than half
the Titanic's
2200
passengers and crew died
as well.
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There were other
similarities, but you get the point. Does the tale of Morgan
Robertson's Titan prove that Fate exists? No, of
course not. A Scientist will claim the similarity is just another
one of those
odd coincidences like back to back dead raccoons in the
forest.
Weird Stuff happens, get over it.
I disagree. Everyone has the right
to believe what they want, but
I think most people would agree the similarities between
fact and fiction in Robertson's book
meet the definition of 'Very Weird'.
Nevertheless, as it stands,
Precognition
belongs in the same realm of Pseudoscience with
ESP and Jungian concepts such as Meaningful Coincidence
and Synchronicity.
Here is a brief recap of
the current Scientific Viewpoint:
Precognition is a violation of natural law. Information
passing backwards in time would need to be carried by physical
particles doing the same. Experimental evidence from high-energy
physics suggests that this cannot happen.
Therefore one can find
no
direct justification for precognition from physics.
Precognition contradicts most of the neuroscience and psychology
literature, from electrophysiology and neuro-imaging to temporal
effects found in psychophysical research.
Precognition
is considered
a delusion by mainstream psychiatry.
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Well, there you have it.
The sharpest knives in the room have ruled out any possibility that
Precognition exists. Using fancy big words to intimidate us, the
Scientific Wise Guys could care less that a book like
Robertson's strongly suggests otherwise. These skeptics say there
is no God and claim that psychic phenomena are the invention of
charlatans who make stuff up to exploit
the weak-minded. After all, everyone knows the world is full of
gullible
fools unable to face the cold hard facts of life.
Maybe so, but personally I would enjoy hearing a scientist
try to explain why the Morgan
Robertson Titanic Coincidence should be ignored. Morgan Robertson's story was not some vague Nostradamus quatrain.
His description was so accurate it was almost
like he transcribed the newspaper account of the actual event
FOURTEEN YEARS AHEAD OF TIME. I contend Robertson's tale makes a strong case for the existence of
Precognition.
But why stop there? Let's read another juicy
Precognition story.
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The
Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket
is an 1838 novel written by American author
Edgar Allan Poe. To say this book is strange
beyond strange is a huge understatement. That
said, what else should we expect from the morbid and macabre
Mr. Poe?
Pym is a young
man who stows away aboard a whaling ship called
the Grampus. At one point, to evade
detection, Pym masquerades as the ghost of a sailor
who has died on the trip. What a great
excuse! Remind me to claim I am a ghost next time I get caught red-handed in the wrong place.
Various adventures
and misadventures befall Pym including mutiny and
subsequent shipwreck. When the four survivors of
the wreck enter a lifeboat, the tale
turns gruesome. Starving to death, three
sailors decide to eat a young, rather unfortunate
cabin boy named Richard Parker. It is
the only way to survive.
They say Truth
is stranger than Fiction. In 1884, the yacht
Mignonette sank with four men cast adrift.
After weeks without food, they sacrificed one of the
four so the other three could survive. The
loser was
a young, rather
unfortunate cabin boy named Richard Parker.
Edgar Allan
Poe wrote his story 46
years
before the real life event took place.
Very curious.
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When it comes
to Occult phenomena, there are many
doubters who warn that open-minded people risk having their brains fall out.
Noting that hucksters fool well-meaning,
over-trusting people far too often, the
cynics warn we must keep up our guard. When
something seems too good to be true, watch out.
Otherwise you may drag a deceptive Trojan Horse into your
mind. Maybe so. But then there is the danger of
being closed-minded as well. I happen to like this
quote a lot:
"The more
frequently one uses the word Coincidence
as an excuse to explain bizarre happenings, the
more obvious it becomes that one is not seeking,
but rather evading the real explanation."
-- Robert Anton Wilson
During my
Magical Mystery Tour, I ran across another interesting
quote from Robert Anton Wilson. Wilson, a science fiction
writer,
had a similar
outlook to my Quaker friend Richard on the value of
curiosity. If a person
sees something out of the ordinary and asks an odd question, he
might seem foolish for a brief time. If he has a
question but never asks, he is a fool forever.
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Wilson praised the value of
questioning Reality. He said
people who scoff at the idea of Precognition do the
same thing with Coincidence. Wilson countered by saying
there is much about this world that we do not
understand.
"Every
fact of science was once damned. Every
invention was considered impossible. Every
discovery was a nervous shock to some orthodoxy.
Every artistic innovation was denounced as fraud and
folly.
The entire web of culture and progress,
everything on earth that is man-made and not given
to us by nature, is the concrete manifestation of
some man's refusal to bow to Authority.
We would own no more, know no more, and be no more
than the first apelike hominids if it were not for
the rebellious, the recalcitrant, and the
intransigent.
As Oscar Wilde once said, Disobedience was man's
Original Virtue."
-- Robert Anton Wilson
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Oscar Wilde was
famous for his refusal to conform to the standards
of the day. Since 'Disobedience' to
many things others take for granted comes easily to me,
I decided to track down what Oscar Wilde
had to say.
"Disobedience, in the eyes of anyone who has
read history, is man's original virtue. It
is through Disobedience that progress has been
made, through Disobedience and through
rebellion."
-- Oscar Wilde
That quote made
sense to me. 'Disobedience' has played a major
role throughout time. Human history began when
a woman named Eve disobeyed God. Without Rebels,
France would still have a king. India and
America would still be English colonies. Women
would still be forbidden to vote.
Unfortunately, not all Rebels are on the right side of history.
How utterly absurd were the
religious wars between Catholics and Protestants? People who
murder in the name of God clearly have trouble grasping the teachings of
Jesus.
On the issue of
Slavery,
the Rebels of the Civil War cast a stain on American history. How did all those church-going Christians fail to see the inherent evil
in subjugating their fellow man?
Before I cast
too many stones, what about me? I sometimes wonder if I had been
born in 1845 Georgia, would I have been able to see through the bigotry?
It shames me to wonder, but I might have actually picked up a gun and
fought for the South. For that matter, would I
have been able to see the injustice in Nazi
Germany's treatment of the Jews?
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MEDICAL MYSTERIES AND CLOSED MINDS
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It seems to me that once some people get an idea planted in
their mind, they hang on to that view with steel-trap
tenacity despite views to the contrary. Personally, I
think a sense of Rebellious Questioning would do us all some
good.
For reasons I do not fully understand,
some of the most closed-minded people who walk the earth
belong to Science.
Thank goodness there are
a few scientists who retain their sense of Curiosity. Here are
the stories of famous scientists who changed the
world through Observation.
In 1796,
Edward Jenner observed that milkmaids seemed to have
a natural immunity to the dread disease known as
Smallpox. This critical observation led to the
development of the smallpox vaccine. Dr.
Jenner is credited with singlehandedly saving the
lives of 10% of the world's population. Would that
we all be so observant.
However, there was a disturbing footnote to Jenner's
work. When he submitted a paper to the Royal Society
in 1797 describing his experiment, it was rejected.
Jenner was told his ideas were too revolutionary and that he
needed more proof. For years after that, Jenner was
widely ridiculed. Critics, especially the clergy,
claimed it was repulsive and ungodly to inoculate someone
with material from a diseased animal. A satirical
cartoon of 1802 showed people who had been vaccinated
sprouting cow's heads. Stubborn resistance to new
ideas is a recurring theme in Science.
In 1928,
Alexander Fleming noticed something very odd when he
returned to his laboratory after an absence.
On a Petri dish full of bacteria, a mold had
developed which seemed to inhibit bacterial growth.
Fleming's sharp eyes led to the discovery of
penicillin. The entire field of antibiotic
research developed out of this one keen observation.
In
1859, Charles Darwin shared his theory of Evolution by
natural selection. Individuals who adapt best to
their environments are more likely to survive and reproduce,
a simple, yet powerful concept that had been overlooked for
centuries. Darwin's ideas were inspired by
observations he had made on the second voyage of HMS
Beagle (18311836). Darwin was also influenced by a
mathematical conundrum. Thomas Robert Malthus, a
political economist, noted that if population is allowed to
increase unchecked, it explodes exponentially.
However, the food supply grows gradually. In other
words, people reproduce faster than they can think of ways
to increase food production. This
inherent limitation would lead to an inevitable competition
for resources, thus explaining the struggle for existence
throughout nature. From this, Darwin postulated his
Survival of the Fittest theory. The winner of the
conflict gets to eat, the loser starves, the winner gets to
reproduce while the loser's genes fail to make it to the
next generation. It took many years for
Darwin's theory to gain acceptance. In addition to the
skeptical scientists, a legion of religious leaders firmly
objected to the idea as blasphemy towards God.
Religion and Science do not get along very well.
In 1982,
Dr. Barry Marshall stated that ulcers are caused by
a bacterium known as 'Helicobacter pylori'.
The medical establishment was immediately up in
arms. This assertion contradicted the
long-held belief that ulcers are caused by stress,
smoking, anxiety, spicy food and so on.
Marshall got nowhere. He couldn't get published, he
couldn't get anyone to listen to him, he couldn't
get funding, and he was constantly ridiculed and
disrespected. Marshall got so frustrated
that he took a desperate measure by deliberately
making himself sick. He did this by ingesting a teaspoonful of the harmful
bacteria. Within 24 hours, he developed severe
gastritis, thereby proving his theory of the true
origin of ulcers. Only
one problem Marshall was very sick! Fortunately,
Marshall had a solution... antibiotics.
Problem solved. As an interesting footnote,
his wife wanted to kill him for using himself as a
guinea pig.
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In 1847, Ignaz Semmelweis was in charge of a hospital ward
with a high number of deaths from puerperal fever
that attacked pregnant women. One day a fellow
doctor was dissecting the cadaver of a fever victim.
After the man accidentally stabbed himself with the scalpel, he
died of the same fever soon after. Semmelweis
was suspicious that some sort invisible substance
had been transferred from that scalpel. This
was a radical thought since the existence of germs
was unknown. As an experiment, Semmelweis
ordered the doctors under his supervision to wash
their hands before treating the pregnant women.
Sure enough, the incidence of fever dropped
dramatically. What an amazing insight!
Women stopped dying!
Semmelweis should have been
celebrated across the land. Not so. His fellow
practitioners proceeded to drive him insane.
A major
obstacle to progress is the scorn heaped upon men
and women who dare challenge the Establishment.
A perfect example is the story of Ignaz Semmelweis. The older doctors at
another ward in the hospital refused to wash their
hands. "Doctors are gentlemen, and the
hands of gentlemen are clean!" Maybe so,
but their female patients continued to die at an alarming
rate.
Meanwhile, the training doctors who were
forced to do what Semmelweis ordered them to do
dramatically reduced the
death rate of the pregnant women.
Nevertheless, the
proud doctors paid no heed. Since
Semmelweis could offer no acceptable scientific
explanation for his findings, the doctors were
offended by this hand-washing folly. Ignoring results showing
that hand washing had reduced mortality below
1%, they ridiculed Semmelweis unmercifully. As
a final insult they ordered him to leave the hospital.
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Why
did Semmelweis have to go? Because his observation conflicted with
established scientific and medical opinions. Deeply upset by the ignorance and
disrespect, Semmelweis suffered
a nervous breakdown. Committed to an asylum,
he died a mere 14 days later at age 47.
No wonder
people learn to keep their mouth shut!
The naysayers always seem to have the
upper hand. Except for one thing... Science has been
wrong before. In fact, Science has blundered
many times.
"The progress of
science is strewn, like an ancient desert trail,
with the bleached skeletons of discarded
theories which once seemed to possess eternal
life."
-- Arthur Koestler, noted British author
"One could not be a successful scientist
without realizing that a goodly number of
scientists are not only narrow minded and dull,
but also just stupid." --
James Watson, the scientist
who discovered the Double Helix
Hmm, that reminds me.
Wasn't there a time when the learned scholars of the
day insisted the Sun revolved around the Earth?
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The story of
French scientist
Louis Pasteur is fascinating because he had the guts
to stick to his guns despite intense criticism from
his peers. Through the force of his
conviction, Pasteur succeeded in championing the
same theory that had caused the demise of his
predecessor Ignaz Semmelweis.
Louis Pasteur was well
aware of the Semmelweis story. Encouraged by
the findings of Semmelweis, Pasteur became a pioneer in
the field of germ theory. Curing anthrax and rabies
along the way, Pasteur developed a technique to
eliminate bacteria from milk,
fruit juice and beer, thereby making it safe to drink.
Out of respect for his revolutionary ideas, the term 'pasteurization'
was coined to honor him.
Like his contemporary Semmelweis, at the
start Pasteur was widely ridiculed
and vilified by his peers. The eminent scientists
of the day condemned him for his lunatic theories.
Invisible germs, mon dieu, who has ever heard of
anything more
ridiculous! In 1860 Pasteur was
publicly shamed. He was greeted by a nasty headline
courtesy of La Presse, a French
newspaper.
"I am
afraid that the experiments you quote, Monsieur
Pasteur, will turn against you. The world into
which you wish to take us is really too fantastic to
believe."
-- La Presse
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Despite Pasteur's public vilification, he continued to
fight for what he believed in. Rather than give up
and succumb to ignorant opinions, Pasteur was determined
to defend what he thought was true. Through
irrefutable and meticulous experimentation, Pasteur was
able to prove his theories on the invisible microbial cause of
disease. It took
a while, but Pasteur convinced science that infectious diseases were caused by
microorganisms too small to be seen. However, it
would be a long time before his radical theory became
widely accepted. Such are the dangers of a closed
mind.
Six
Mysteries, Six Observations, Six dramatic
Discoveries that changed the world for the better. Such are the
benefits of an open mind.
However,
there are still many Mysteries to solve. For
example, how did a Gypsy know six months in advance
that Marla was about to meet the man she was to
spend the rest of her life with? And why did
Marla subsequently forget all about it?
I will
conclude my story with a simple suggestion.
Always keep an open mind.
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